Pruning roses
Pruning roses
As a rule, the main pruning roses of all groups be performed early spring, after otgribvaneto and swelling of buds, but before the development of shoots.
Pruning of roses is an annual event and needed her way is determined by different groups of roses, which require different pruning depending on their biological characteristics and growth opportunities.
Pruning roses is in debt, where the branches remain long, and cut portions are small, medium - branches leaving 5-6 buds; short - leave only 2-3 buds of the branches.
Irrespective of the Rose group and type of pruning is necessary to observe the following general rules:
1. Pruning is always done to the outer bud 0.5 cm above it and the slope of the cutting back of the bud.
2. The length of the pruning depends on the manner of use of roses. In the long pruning to get more, but smaller and with shorter handles colors and vice versa, in short - large flowers with long stems.
3. As a branch is thicker, the longer cut and small - shorter.
4. When pruning to remove all branches shortened underdeveloped.
5. Remove old branches, a strong young branches are cut to 2-3 buds from which to develop future major arms of the bush.
6. of the same variety highly developed parts are cut longer and shorter weak.
7. Pruning is always done well sharpened and tight scissors. It holds so close to blade facing up, and wide cutting blades - down to the bud, which can be cut.
Shrub roses - These include both single-flowering garden roses, and a natural species. They produce flowers on shoots that have developed the previous summer. When pruning to remove all weak, immature and damaged branches from within the bush. Clean dry and frost tops of annual shoots. On older trees cut each year low of 10-15 cm in an aging branch. This causes the growth of strong new shoot through the bushes that rejuvenates. in some natural species have ornamental fruit clusters are left after flowering to produce fruits that are ornamental in the fall of the plantation. In spring pruning they cut the base of the handles fruitful.
Similarly, out for replacement and pruning of roses.
Poliantovi poliantovo and-roses - pruning when there is no significant difference between small-and large-flowered roses, poliantovo. Because of the heavy flowering of these roses creates color figures and "carpet" under which the soil is not visible. At the same bush can apply moderate pruning 3-5 buds for a very short pruning flowers and buds of 2-3 to obtain new, rejuvenating branches. The general rule for pruning the bushes under power is required here - the stronger plants are cut longer and weaker shorter. This group rose quickly formed branches of the second and third order and form all colors. Summer pruning to remove branches pretsaftelite be carried out periodically. Most of the cold tolerance and poliantovite poliantovo-roses spring pruning allows to perform soon.
Tea-roses - This group of roses colors formed on the branches first, votir and third row, which makes continuous blooms throughout the growing season with small breaks of 15-20 days. Varieties have different effect on growth that requires pruning categories to - long, medium and short. Different pruning can be used on plants of the same variety depending on the purpose - shrubs to bloom for decoration in the garden or are receiving the cut flowers. When pruning of roses for cut flowers are left short branches with 2-3 buds, for ornamental pruning is done average of 4-5 buds. pruning in spring to remove all weak and thickened twigs. Depending on the strength of the bush is left up to 4-8 main branches and shrubs strengths leave more buds on each branch, and the poor less. in this group rose earlier and more quickly develop visokostoyashtite buds, and later - lying in the bottom of the main branches. On the basis of this rule pruning can be conducted so as to extend the flowering period beginning with the same variety, and thus in the extension of tsvetoobrazuvaneto throughout the growing season, without mezhdutsaftezhni intervals. In many chayno-hybrids during the first flowering of the founders of new branches shoot out, which are rapidly evolving, reaching the height of the bush and begin to bloom when the first flowers of the shrub seed. When cutting the flowers of these long branches should be borne in mind that they can be left as the main arms for the next year.
Floribunda - Rose This group occupies a middle position between poliantovo chayno-hybrid-hybrid. Trimming of bushes on the weak, sick, and dense branches is required. Depending on the strength of the main plant for leaving 3 to 6 branches. Older branches are cut at the base, if the younger branches. This group has developed a powerful varieties shrubs, both chayno-hybrid, and low, as in poliantovite. Therefore, pruning is a powerful medium and short plants for the weak. They form the many colors of a flowering branch - from 4-5 to 10 and more. Branches from the second and third row also form colors. Pruning of branches pretsaftelite accelerates the formation of the following colors.
Are drawn and climbing roses - they are united by a common sign owed an arm, but matte very different biological characteristics. Retsina in spring clean weak, sick and immature branches. Depending on what form will give the bush, and made major pruning. When the branch will be maintained at a height of 2-3 m and more, all from the bottom branches are removed to form a powerful stem, which brings outer branches. Such branches are lifted high above the ground on a terrace or pergola. If not attracted Rose develops a fence or a wall closes, then the number of main branches is determined depending on the area that is covered. In this case, periodically cut from the base oldest branches that are redundant and leave the young to maintain the bush.
Moving roses growing on the soil surface when pruning is left with many major branches shoulders, cleaned and dried immature weak branches are periodically cut off from the base to rejuvenate aging branch of the bush.
According to biology attracted and creeping roses are divided into three groups:
- Blooming once: Hybrids derived from R. wichuriana, R. multiflora. they form a few meters long branches for one growing season. their colors are formed on one-year branch. Pruning consists in cleansing the weak and withered branches and low cut tops of branches. Formed after flowering fruit is removed.
- Re-blooming: Flowers are formed on last year's branches. Besides cleaning the weak and withered branches in significantly shortened and outer branches. Flowering shoots after the first blooms are necessarily cut to form the second color.
- Edrotsaftyashti drawn to roses: Most of them are mutations of the tea-hybrid varieties and the group of Cordes. In spring pruning should be cleaned and dried immature branches. Slightly reduce the peaks of last year's branches. After flowering must be cleaned and colored handles, depending on the type of flower - one or many colors of the handle - is cut less or more.
* High-roses: Total group rose only high stem formed by backing hips. Flowering part may be tea or poliantov hybrid floribunda rose or miniature. Depending on spring pruning is carried out according to the requirements for the group rose. Cleaning of the weak and withered branches and thinning of the crown is required. Periodically cut aging tends to keep the crown in good condition.
* Miniature roses: Characterized by small, densely branched shrubs or small your colors. In spring pruning is done cleaning the internal compressed twigs for the enlightenment of the shrub and remove withered and diseased branches. Depending on the strength and growth of the bush is made long or short pruning - in varieties with low and medium shrubs developed short pruning is done. Each year normal branch cut above the third bud, and weaker branches are cut above the second bud. Varieties that have stronger growth and higher long bushes pruning is done. Depending on the strength of individual shoots are cut above the fourth or fifth spot.
Miniature roses are razmnozhatat easily by cuttings. At the same time receiving the buds for grafting is a bit difficult for them because of the special growth of branches. Therefore, all cropped spring pruning in the concrete to be utilized for breeding.
As a rule, the main pruning roses of all groups be performed early spring, after otgribvaneto and swelling of buds, but before the development of shoots.
Pruning of roses is an annual event and needed her way is determined by different groups of roses, which require different pruning depending on their biological characteristics and growth opportunities.
Pruning roses is in debt, where the branches remain long, and cut portions are small, medium - branches leaving 5-6 buds; short - leave only 2-3 buds of the branches.
Irrespective of the Rose group and type of pruning is necessary to observe the following general rules:
1. Pruning is always done to the outer bud 0.5 cm above it and the slope of the cutting back of the bud.
2. The length of the pruning depends on the manner of use of roses. In the long pruning to get more, but smaller and with shorter handles colors and vice versa, in short - large flowers with long stems.
3. As a branch is thicker, the longer cut and small - shorter.
4. When pruning to remove all branches shortened underdeveloped.
5. Remove old branches, a strong young branches are cut to 2-3 buds from which to develop future major arms of the bush.
6. of the same variety highly developed parts are cut longer and shorter weak.
7. Pruning is always done well sharpened and tight scissors. It holds so close to blade facing up, and wide cutting blades - down to the bud, which can be cut.
Shrub roses - These include both single-flowering garden roses, and a natural species. They produce flowers on shoots that have developed the previous summer. When pruning to remove all weak, immature and damaged branches from within the bush. Clean dry and frost tops of annual shoots. On older trees cut each year low of 10-15 cm in an aging branch. This causes the growth of strong new shoot through the bushes that rejuvenates. in some natural species have ornamental fruit clusters are left after flowering to produce fruits that are ornamental in the fall of the plantation. In spring pruning they cut the base of the handles fruitful.
Similarly, out for replacement and pruning of roses.
Poliantovi poliantovo and-roses - pruning when there is no significant difference between small-and large-flowered roses, poliantovo. Because of the heavy flowering of these roses creates color figures and "carpet" under which the soil is not visible. At the same bush can apply moderate pruning 3-5 buds for a very short pruning flowers and buds of 2-3 to obtain new, rejuvenating branches. The general rule for pruning the bushes under power is required here - the stronger plants are cut longer and weaker shorter. This group rose quickly formed branches of the second and third order and form all colors. Summer pruning to remove branches pretsaftelite be carried out periodically. Most of the cold tolerance and poliantovite poliantovo-roses spring pruning allows to perform soon.
Tea-roses - This group of roses colors formed on the branches first, votir and third row, which makes continuous blooms throughout the growing season with small breaks of 15-20 days. Varieties have different effect on growth that requires pruning categories to - long, medium and short. Different pruning can be used on plants of the same variety depending on the purpose - shrubs to bloom for decoration in the garden or are receiving the cut flowers. When pruning of roses for cut flowers are left short branches with 2-3 buds, for ornamental pruning is done average of 4-5 buds. pruning in spring to remove all weak and thickened twigs. Depending on the strength of the bush is left up to 4-8 main branches and shrubs strengths leave more buds on each branch, and the poor less. in this group rose earlier and more quickly develop visokostoyashtite buds, and later - lying in the bottom of the main branches. On the basis of this rule pruning can be conducted so as to extend the flowering period beginning with the same variety, and thus in the extension of tsvetoobrazuvaneto throughout the growing season, without mezhdutsaftezhni intervals. In many chayno-hybrids during the first flowering of the founders of new branches shoot out, which are rapidly evolving, reaching the height of the bush and begin to bloom when the first flowers of the shrub seed. When cutting the flowers of these long branches should be borne in mind that they can be left as the main arms for the next year.
Floribunda - Rose This group occupies a middle position between poliantovo chayno-hybrid-hybrid. Trimming of bushes on the weak, sick, and dense branches is required. Depending on the strength of the main plant for leaving 3 to 6 branches. Older branches are cut at the base, if the younger branches. This group has developed a powerful varieties shrubs, both chayno-hybrid, and low, as in poliantovite. Therefore, pruning is a powerful medium and short plants for the weak. They form the many colors of a flowering branch - from 4-5 to 10 and more. Branches from the second and third row also form colors. Pruning of branches pretsaftelite accelerates the formation of the following colors.
Are drawn and climbing roses - they are united by a common sign owed an arm, but matte very different biological characteristics. Retsina in spring clean weak, sick and immature branches. Depending on what form will give the bush, and made major pruning. When the branch will be maintained at a height of 2-3 m and more, all from the bottom branches are removed to form a powerful stem, which brings outer branches. Such branches are lifted high above the ground on a terrace or pergola. If not attracted Rose develops a fence or a wall closes, then the number of main branches is determined depending on the area that is covered. In this case, periodically cut from the base oldest branches that are redundant and leave the young to maintain the bush.
Moving roses growing on the soil surface when pruning is left with many major branches shoulders, cleaned and dried immature weak branches are periodically cut off from the base to rejuvenate aging branch of the bush.
According to biology attracted and creeping roses are divided into three groups:
- Blooming once: Hybrids derived from R. wichuriana, R. multiflora. they form a few meters long branches for one growing season. their colors are formed on one-year branch. Pruning consists in cleansing the weak and withered branches and low cut tops of branches. Formed after flowering fruit is removed.
- Re-blooming: Flowers are formed on last year's branches. Besides cleaning the weak and withered branches in significantly shortened and outer branches. Flowering shoots after the first blooms are necessarily cut to form the second color.
- Edrotsaftyashti drawn to roses: Most of them are mutations of the tea-hybrid varieties and the group of Cordes. In spring pruning should be cleaned and dried immature branches. Slightly reduce the peaks of last year's branches. After flowering must be cleaned and colored handles, depending on the type of flower - one or many colors of the handle - is cut less or more.
* High-roses: Total group rose only high stem formed by backing hips. Flowering part may be tea or poliantov hybrid floribunda rose or miniature. Depending on spring pruning is carried out according to the requirements for the group rose. Cleaning of the weak and withered branches and thinning of the crown is required. Periodically cut aging tends to keep the crown in good condition.
* Miniature roses: Characterized by small, densely branched shrubs or small your colors. In spring pruning is done cleaning the internal compressed twigs for the enlightenment of the shrub and remove withered and diseased branches. Depending on the strength and growth of the bush is made long or short pruning - in varieties with low and medium shrubs developed short pruning is done. Each year normal branch cut above the third bud, and weaker branches are cut above the second bud. Varieties that have stronger growth and higher long bushes pruning is done. Depending on the strength of individual shoots are cut above the fourth or fifth spot.
Miniature roses are razmnozhatat easily by cuttings. At the same time receiving the buds for grafting is a bit difficult for them because of the special growth of branches. Therefore, all cropped spring pruning in the concrete to be utilized for breeding.
Roses Without Borders
Roses Without Borders
What makes us a rose or foreign? Especially when one is abroad, where there ... somewhere far from home. Can foreign rose to become "our", Bulgarian, due care being made for it or simply does not matter who will take care of them - just flowers have flowers everywhere ...
These questions meet a Bulgarian woman who is married and lives in Nantes, France:
"It's really strange question! If we talk purely practical - all are French varieties, but if you mention that I actually contributed to their appearance - are Bulgarian.
In my garden I have a purely Bulgarian plants that are not here - as our geranium, Davis, savory peppers and Bulgarian.
In general I am very proud that I am Bulgarian - I learned all the family and knowledge of our customs and traditions - martenitsas annually produce itself and all wear them, and then sportsmen won trees, painting Easter eggs - I always do two Easter belong here, and our, Christmas Eve-turns because you can not simultaneously comply with both traditions. My daughter learned Bulgarian and my granddaughter at home speak Bulgarian, and in the nursery of the French ... Naturally I carried over Bulgarian cuisine.
The story of a French garden
Frenchmen know about the famous Bulgarian rose oil, which is basically a lot of expensive perfumes!
The good thing is that I always have time for my flowers. My lunch break is 2 hours and I go to the home. The first thing I do is to get out into the garden and it ponaobikolya touch here and there. Saturday and Sunday with a few exceptions I have in the garden at home kids laugh, I'm an ostrich - my head is still in "Kiki" sticking.
Only sometimes when I come summer in Bulgaria has happened to stay for samichki month, a friend comes to watering. When he returned I was sad because there is a certain lack of care.
That I definitely prefer those that do not affect the other - I love all your flowers!
Indoor no exception. It happened to me in the beginning when I got tired and any other plant, but never rose. Naturally, one learns from their mistakes, and his lover when they are not small. Trying to make the garden a pleasant place, and try to have a winter color shades, not sad and desolate. It is difficult, but I think I succeed to some extent. When I bought the house was something like a garden - planting plants indiscriminately, which I knew and who had somehow remained uninterested behavior reprehensible when the previous owners. I'm not eradicate them, just trying to find harmony and good balance. "
What makes us a rose or foreign? Especially when one is abroad, where there ... somewhere far from home. Can foreign rose to become "our", Bulgarian, due care being made for it or simply does not matter who will take care of them - just flowers have flowers everywhere ...
These questions meet a Bulgarian woman who is married and lives in Nantes, France:
"It's really strange question! If we talk purely practical - all are French varieties, but if you mention that I actually contributed to their appearance - are Bulgarian.
In my garden I have a purely Bulgarian plants that are not here - as our geranium, Davis, savory peppers and Bulgarian.
In general I am very proud that I am Bulgarian - I learned all the family and knowledge of our customs and traditions - martenitsas annually produce itself and all wear them, and then sportsmen won trees, painting Easter eggs - I always do two Easter belong here, and our, Christmas Eve-turns because you can not simultaneously comply with both traditions. My daughter learned Bulgarian and my granddaughter at home speak Bulgarian, and in the nursery of the French ... Naturally I carried over Bulgarian cuisine.
The story of a French garden
Frenchmen know about the famous Bulgarian rose oil, which is basically a lot of expensive perfumes!
The good thing is that I always have time for my flowers. My lunch break is 2 hours and I go to the home. The first thing I do is to get out into the garden and it ponaobikolya touch here and there. Saturday and Sunday with a few exceptions I have in the garden at home kids laugh, I'm an ostrich - my head is still in "Kiki" sticking.
Only sometimes when I come summer in Bulgaria has happened to stay for samichki month, a friend comes to watering. When he returned I was sad because there is a certain lack of care.
That I definitely prefer those that do not affect the other - I love all your flowers!
Indoor no exception. It happened to me in the beginning when I got tired and any other plant, but never rose. Naturally, one learns from their mistakes, and his lover when they are not small. Trying to make the garden a pleasant place, and try to have a winter color shades, not sad and desolate. It is difficult, but I think I succeed to some extent. When I bought the house was something like a garden - planting plants indiscriminately, which I knew and who had somehow remained uninterested behavior reprehensible when the previous owners. I'm not eradicate them, just trying to find harmony and good balance. "
Find your way among the roses maze of roses
Find your way among the roses
Oldest circle maze of roses Ashcombe labirint.Namira on Australian Peninsula Mornington. Is three meters high and two meters wide.
In the labyrinth has 1200 rose bushes of over 200 species. All of them were specially selected for a variety of harmonious colors and flavors.
The purpose of the maze to find their way to the center - and then reach the exit. But when you're inside, including ferrites of roses that purpose fades. The senses melt in pleasure and fill your soul. In this maze is worth almost lost forever, especially if your loved one.
Oldest circle maze of roses Ashcombe labirint.Namira on Australian Peninsula Mornington. Is three meters high and two meters wide.
In the labyrinth has 1200 rose bushes of over 200 species. All of them were specially selected for a variety of harmonious colors and flavors.
The purpose of the maze to find their way to the center - and then reach the exit. But when you're inside, including ferrites of roses that purpose fades. The senses melt in pleasure and fill your soul. In this maze is worth almost lost forever, especially if your loved one.
Awakening of the Rose
Awakening of the Rose
She flips through how to feel, how to travel light. When finally the sun blinded in January, is melted by the heat in the infinite joy. Expected moments that will fly, because they knew that the flowers can not fly. Gust and turned it into a small green bud that wanted to dissolve. When the sun shone and the crack tip of its leaf color, and wanted to dissolve more and dissolution sheet at a time, somewhere in her golden crown and had the sun reach it, there would be flights.
Everyone laughed and would naludnicheviya of longing for flight, unaware that the flight is something that is born.
Let. Nobody tells Rose how to blossom. She rose and knows that at birth.
But night fell and the leaves and felt cold. Crosses its desire to dissolve. If continued, the cold would come to her innermost self. Was long and cold night. Rose and lost it with frightened by the cold leaves doubt whether you really know who she felt should be dissolved, but now urge had become afraid. And had the courage and in pain to shortlist a leaf to make what is born. Dissolution had become sun dance in sacred rituals.
And God sent a ray of sunshine. He passed the frozen leaves, caress them, ask them to dissolve.
Nobody tells Rose how to flourish. But the beam gave her only light and heat, and flash their recall ...
Solar beam, asked her not to have your short list, but to dissolve them, but nobody tells Rose how to blossom. And if it was not sweet warmth, she would not listen. It hurt her to leave the pain and return. The heat melts ice, light and dazzle the night she remembered that rose. Awakened ...
January patiently beam covered with a holy kiss, wants to admit to each petal.
Nobody tells Rose how to flourish unless its heat does not touch her heart
She flips through how to feel, how to travel light. When finally the sun blinded in January, is melted by the heat in the infinite joy. Expected moments that will fly, because they knew that the flowers can not fly. Gust and turned it into a small green bud that wanted to dissolve. When the sun shone and the crack tip of its leaf color, and wanted to dissolve more and dissolution sheet at a time, somewhere in her golden crown and had the sun reach it, there would be flights.
Everyone laughed and would naludnicheviya of longing for flight, unaware that the flight is something that is born.
Let. Nobody tells Rose how to blossom. She rose and knows that at birth.
But night fell and the leaves and felt cold. Crosses its desire to dissolve. If continued, the cold would come to her innermost self. Was long and cold night. Rose and lost it with frightened by the cold leaves doubt whether you really know who she felt should be dissolved, but now urge had become afraid. And had the courage and in pain to shortlist a leaf to make what is born. Dissolution had become sun dance in sacred rituals.
And God sent a ray of sunshine. He passed the frozen leaves, caress them, ask them to dissolve.
Nobody tells Rose how to flourish. But the beam gave her only light and heat, and flash their recall ...
Solar beam, asked her not to have your short list, but to dissolve them, but nobody tells Rose how to blossom. And if it was not sweet warmth, she would not listen. It hurt her to leave the pain and return. The heat melts ice, light and dazzle the night she remembered that rose. Awakened ...
January patiently beam covered with a holy kiss, wants to admit to each petal.
Nobody tells Rose how to flourish unless its heat does not touch her heart
Roses have love, beauty wear
Roses have love, beauty wear
Can it be overdone roses, can it be too much of love and beauty? Only proceed on the doorstep of the wonderful world of all this. Day after day, rose after rose in a shower of roses, beauty and love, every day will reinvent the roses.
Roses have love, beauty wear. But only one who brings love and beauty in your heart. As incredible as it is there are people who can not be touched and the most beautiful flower. Whether it's rose, potassium, roses, or snowflake - no matter how good the flower can not rate it. And no ugly, bad flowers.
Nature has made everything beautiful in its perfection. And everything has its good sides countries, all in their own way is beautiful, nice ... But no matter how different these beautiful flowers and colors, there are people who can not appreciate it. For them, the rose has thorns or Bode lyulyalkat example has a strong flavor and are uncomfortable. Or maybe walking under trees, laden with colors of spring and these flowers, pieces of paper their "rain" as if it snows - and it is unpleasant to them that they were "dirty" that pollute their expensive suits, dresses. .. They are wet puddles, the road is muddy, grass stain, but do not appreciate how plants after rain, nature comes alive, how razhubavyava. They are poor in spirit, and "blind" - unable to see the sun play and break from the rain drops ...
Such people buy from shops flowers roses without thorns, or ask them to remove the thorns - so as not to prick themselves or a woman who served them ... And they can not appreciate the true beauty lies in the spines - that spines are to protect a flower and not allow yourself to someone who can not appreciate it, it hurt. But if one is careful - it can protect itself and to evaluate it in its entirety and beauty ...
Prudent, well use the information that the rose is a symbol of love. Ordering a lovely bouquet and shop without being touched until he was sent to the person you want to conquer. Because they do not touch, do not know that they have thorns - hardly believe them not fiction. But apart from spikes that hurt - and they show that we are alive, and that hurt us. A pain is a good thing - it shows that we are still alive ... .
Let's not necessary to cut the rose thorns to appreciate it ...
Can it be overdone roses, can it be too much of love and beauty? Only proceed on the doorstep of the wonderful world of all this. Day after day, rose after rose in a shower of roses, beauty and love, every day will reinvent the roses.
Roses have love, beauty wear. But only one who brings love and beauty in your heart. As incredible as it is there are people who can not be touched and the most beautiful flower. Whether it's rose, potassium, roses, or snowflake - no matter how good the flower can not rate it. And no ugly, bad flowers.
Nature has made everything beautiful in its perfection. And everything has its good sides countries, all in their own way is beautiful, nice ... But no matter how different these beautiful flowers and colors, there are people who can not appreciate it. For them, the rose has thorns or Bode lyulyalkat example has a strong flavor and are uncomfortable. Or maybe walking under trees, laden with colors of spring and these flowers, pieces of paper their "rain" as if it snows - and it is unpleasant to them that they were "dirty" that pollute their expensive suits, dresses. .. They are wet puddles, the road is muddy, grass stain, but do not appreciate how plants after rain, nature comes alive, how razhubavyava. They are poor in spirit, and "blind" - unable to see the sun play and break from the rain drops ...
Such people buy from shops flowers roses without thorns, or ask them to remove the thorns - so as not to prick themselves or a woman who served them ... And they can not appreciate the true beauty lies in the spines - that spines are to protect a flower and not allow yourself to someone who can not appreciate it, it hurt. But if one is careful - it can protect itself and to evaluate it in its entirety and beauty ...
Prudent, well use the information that the rose is a symbol of love. Ordering a lovely bouquet and shop without being touched until he was sent to the person you want to conquer. Because they do not touch, do not know that they have thorns - hardly believe them not fiction. But apart from spikes that hurt - and they show that we are alive, and that hurt us. A pain is a good thing - it shows that we are still alive ... .
Let's not necessary to cut the rose thorns to appreciate it ...
History Kazanlak
History Kazanlak
The first settlement within the bounds of the city occurs in antiquity. Material culture of its inhabitants is attested as early Stone Age (Neolithic) - VI-V century BC In the IV-III century BC land upstream of Tunja come within the scope of the kingdom of the Thracian ruler Seuthes III and occupy an important place in the history of Thrace during the Hellenistic era. During the construction of the dam is Koprinka excavated and studied all the Thracian city of Seuthopolis
In the Middle Valley is the administrative center of Kransko people, which dominate the Bulgarian boyar Eltimir. From 1370 Kazanlak region was under Turkish rule.
In the first decades was a military fortress, but later developed over 50 craft - leather, copper, gold, homespun tailoring, shoe, cooperage, and of course, rose. Brought from India via Persia, Syria and Turkey, rose oil is all favorable conditions for flourishing - temperature, humidity and light sandy soils cinnamon. In 1820 in Kazanlak into the first house rozotargovska Doncho Papazov, in 1840 - by Kancho Shipkov (or Shishkov?), In 1863 - Petko Orozov (or Orozev?), And in 1864 - Hristo Hristov. From the eighteenth century became the center of Kazanlak Bulgarian rose. Kazanlak rose oil won gold medals at expositions in Paris, London, Philadelphia, Antwerp, Ural region, Milan.
During the Russo-Turkish War in 1877-1878 Kazanlak region became a center of military operations.
After the liberation developed textile industry. Today's joint-stock company "Rose Valley" was founded as a spinning mill back in 1890 by brothers Stainovi. Better market position gain aircraft industry (factory, "Caproni") and the military industry (factory "Arsenal" - 1924).
After World War II Kazanlak occupies an important place in the economy. To develop the hydraulics and pneumatics, arms production, food processing, textile industry, aromatic plants, perfumery, cosmetics and others.
Kazanlak has established traditions and cultural and educational terms. In 1836 Neophyte Bozveli introduced the mutual teaching method, in 1860 into the first community center in 1873 - center "Iskra". In 1883 opened Kazanlak school teacher who creates an army of well trained teachers throughout the country. Kazanlak is also known as city of the 100 artists and dozens of artists with established names nationwide - Porphyry Velkov Mara Penkova, Todor Mazarov, Stefan Getsov, David Luna, Lubomir Kabakchiev, Vidin Daskalov and others.
Location
Kazanlak is located in the picturesque Rose Valley at the foot of Stara Planina. Here is the natural geographical center of Bulgaria, where the cross roads of national and international tourism.
The nature of this region has combined beauty and grandeur of the mountain with the fertility of the valley of the river Tunja.
Warm mineral springs in Pavel Banya village and Ovoshtnik Yagoda make the region more attractive and promote it as an important domestic and international tourism.
Climatic and soil conditions here are favorable for the cultivation of rose oil, peppermint, lavender, basil, marigold. Thus, the geographic center of Bulgaria is becoming a center for essential oil production. A Kazanlak rose oil is one of the symbols with which people from different parts of the world associate the name of Bulgaria.
Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak is arched brick tomb near Kazanlak in central Bulgaria. It is part of a large necropolis, situated near the ancient Thracian town Sevtopolis. Is dated to the 4th century BC. It is Bulgaria's only fully preserved monument of painting rannoelinistichnata epoch (IV-III century) - a masterpiece of the Thracian architecture. The tomb was excavated in 1944. There is a lobby, corridor and a dome. It is unique for its frescoes.
Included in the UNESCO list of historical and architectural monuments of global significance.
From all over Bulgaria Kazanlak only can see the unique existence of a place of cultural and historical monuments from different epochs - Kazanlak Thracian tomb from the end of IV and beginning of III century BC and a Turkish family tomb, built around 1420 . Kazanlak Thracian tomb was accidentally discovered in 1944, its worldwide popularity due to the remarkable murals in the hall and dome room - one of the best preserved works of ancient art from the early Hellenistic era. To be preserved for future generations paintings, the tomb was built around a special protective building with air conditioning, which maintains a constant temperature of about 20 degrees and humidity 60%. This tomb is unique in that only here and laid archaeologists discovered a female body, which is not typical for the Thracian culture and beliefs. Although in the past she has been robbed, researchers have found in it a hundred small gold buttons, a magnificent silver jug and various decorative accessories for women.
"As architecture, it is small domed tomb, which consist of three parts - entrance hall, vestibule and burial chamber - explains Kosio Zarev, director of the museum in Kazanlak. - This is the tomb of the so-called third stage in the development of Thracian architecture. First Thracians tombs were built with stone slabs. In our area from this period in Buzovgrad Megalith, a very interesting monument, which studied this year. The second phase covers the period between the VIII century BC and the end of IV century BC, where the tombs are built with hewn stone. Found several tombs in the Kazanlak region. The third period in the development of Thracian architecture in the construction of tombs is associated with Hellenistic influence in Thrace. This is the beginning of III century BC, when Thracians abandoned stone block in the construction practice for the first time, two centuries before Rome, entered the brick building tombs. In the Kazanlak region has two such tombs - one Kran II, discovered in 1996 by Dr. Kitov and Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak. The Thracians also introduce mortar as construction bond. For plastering the walls they used marble dust with fine lime, thereby obtaining high strength characteristic of this construction techniques. "
Near the original was built copy of the tomb that is open to visitors. To move ahead in time and experience the Renaissance city, you should stroll along the romantic cobblestone street "Mirska", where the historical-ethnographic complex "tower". You can visit the old Luthier workshop and to see beneath the hands of hereditary masters are born stringed musical instruments and special accessories. Copper and production of oil Sharlanova walnuts are other traditional crafts of Kazanlak, which attract the interest of tourists. The complex have been restored and two houses. One of them shows the typical architecture of the period sub-Balkan villages. It was rebuilt home life of the rural family with traditional cuisine and soba (room) used for bedroom and living room. In the yard under the canopy are exposed to different primitive farm equipment to local people used to work the land. In Hadzhienyovata house even has an exposition, presenting the town of Kazanlak bit in the late nineteenth century. Kazanlak were wealthy merchants, since traveled throughout Europe and sold rose oil. In their travels around the world, they brought into their life and culture trends that ruled at that time in London, Vienna and Paris. In the yard under a big shed shows and primitive rose distillery where you can then advance to witness the digestion of the famous Bulgarian rose oil.
"We show the tourists how to produce rose oil in a traditional manner with rose still primitive, landing and everything that is characteristic of this tradition - says Mr. Zarev. - Also invite folk group that presents a special program to tourists. Finally, they are able to draw a rose jam, rose liqueur and spirits rose. "
One of the most visited tourist sites in the Kazanlak Rose Museum, which has no analogue in the world. Since its inception in 1969 until now he is visited by over 1 million tourists, most of whom are foreigners. The museum collected over 15,000 exhibits and shows 350-year history of the rose production in Bulgaria rose oil trade and the use of oil-bearing crops in modern life. And if you want to feel the smell of oil rose, the best time to visit the lovely and Kazanlak Rose Valley, is the end of May and early June, when it rose harvest. Then you can join and become the traditional Rose Festival, when locals organize festive processions in the streets and choose his Queen of Roses.
The first settlement within the bounds of the city occurs in antiquity. Material culture of its inhabitants is attested as early Stone Age (Neolithic) - VI-V century BC In the IV-III century BC land upstream of Tunja come within the scope of the kingdom of the Thracian ruler Seuthes III and occupy an important place in the history of Thrace during the Hellenistic era. During the construction of the dam is Koprinka excavated and studied all the Thracian city of Seuthopolis
In the Middle Valley is the administrative center of Kransko people, which dominate the Bulgarian boyar Eltimir. From 1370 Kazanlak region was under Turkish rule.
In the first decades was a military fortress, but later developed over 50 craft - leather, copper, gold, homespun tailoring, shoe, cooperage, and of course, rose. Brought from India via Persia, Syria and Turkey, rose oil is all favorable conditions for flourishing - temperature, humidity and light sandy soils cinnamon. In 1820 in Kazanlak into the first house rozotargovska Doncho Papazov, in 1840 - by Kancho Shipkov (or Shishkov?), In 1863 - Petko Orozov (or Orozev?), And in 1864 - Hristo Hristov. From the eighteenth century became the center of Kazanlak Bulgarian rose. Kazanlak rose oil won gold medals at expositions in Paris, London, Philadelphia, Antwerp, Ural region, Milan.
During the Russo-Turkish War in 1877-1878 Kazanlak region became a center of military operations.
After the liberation developed textile industry. Today's joint-stock company "Rose Valley" was founded as a spinning mill back in 1890 by brothers Stainovi. Better market position gain aircraft industry (factory, "Caproni") and the military industry (factory "Arsenal" - 1924).
After World War II Kazanlak occupies an important place in the economy. To develop the hydraulics and pneumatics, arms production, food processing, textile industry, aromatic plants, perfumery, cosmetics and others.
Kazanlak has established traditions and cultural and educational terms. In 1836 Neophyte Bozveli introduced the mutual teaching method, in 1860 into the first community center in 1873 - center "Iskra". In 1883 opened Kazanlak school teacher who creates an army of well trained teachers throughout the country. Kazanlak is also known as city of the 100 artists and dozens of artists with established names nationwide - Porphyry Velkov Mara Penkova, Todor Mazarov, Stefan Getsov, David Luna, Lubomir Kabakchiev, Vidin Daskalov and others.
Location
Kazanlak is located in the picturesque Rose Valley at the foot of Stara Planina. Here is the natural geographical center of Bulgaria, where the cross roads of national and international tourism.
The nature of this region has combined beauty and grandeur of the mountain with the fertility of the valley of the river Tunja.
Warm mineral springs in Pavel Banya village and Ovoshtnik Yagoda make the region more attractive and promote it as an important domestic and international tourism.
Climatic and soil conditions here are favorable for the cultivation of rose oil, peppermint, lavender, basil, marigold. Thus, the geographic center of Bulgaria is becoming a center for essential oil production. A Kazanlak rose oil is one of the symbols with which people from different parts of the world associate the name of Bulgaria.
Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak is arched brick tomb near Kazanlak in central Bulgaria. It is part of a large necropolis, situated near the ancient Thracian town Sevtopolis. Is dated to the 4th century BC. It is Bulgaria's only fully preserved monument of painting rannoelinistichnata epoch (IV-III century) - a masterpiece of the Thracian architecture. The tomb was excavated in 1944. There is a lobby, corridor and a dome. It is unique for its frescoes.
Included in the UNESCO list of historical and architectural monuments of global significance.
From all over Bulgaria Kazanlak only can see the unique existence of a place of cultural and historical monuments from different epochs - Kazanlak Thracian tomb from the end of IV and beginning of III century BC and a Turkish family tomb, built around 1420 . Kazanlak Thracian tomb was accidentally discovered in 1944, its worldwide popularity due to the remarkable murals in the hall and dome room - one of the best preserved works of ancient art from the early Hellenistic era. To be preserved for future generations paintings, the tomb was built around a special protective building with air conditioning, which maintains a constant temperature of about 20 degrees and humidity 60%. This tomb is unique in that only here and laid archaeologists discovered a female body, which is not typical for the Thracian culture and beliefs. Although in the past she has been robbed, researchers have found in it a hundred small gold buttons, a magnificent silver jug and various decorative accessories for women.
"As architecture, it is small domed tomb, which consist of three parts - entrance hall, vestibule and burial chamber - explains Kosio Zarev, director of the museum in Kazanlak. - This is the tomb of the so-called third stage in the development of Thracian architecture. First Thracians tombs were built with stone slabs. In our area from this period in Buzovgrad Megalith, a very interesting monument, which studied this year. The second phase covers the period between the VIII century BC and the end of IV century BC, where the tombs are built with hewn stone. Found several tombs in the Kazanlak region. The third period in the development of Thracian architecture in the construction of tombs is associated with Hellenistic influence in Thrace. This is the beginning of III century BC, when Thracians abandoned stone block in the construction practice for the first time, two centuries before Rome, entered the brick building tombs. In the Kazanlak region has two such tombs - one Kran II, discovered in 1996 by Dr. Kitov and Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak. The Thracians also introduce mortar as construction bond. For plastering the walls they used marble dust with fine lime, thereby obtaining high strength characteristic of this construction techniques. "
Near the original was built copy of the tomb that is open to visitors. To move ahead in time and experience the Renaissance city, you should stroll along the romantic cobblestone street "Mirska", where the historical-ethnographic complex "tower". You can visit the old Luthier workshop and to see beneath the hands of hereditary masters are born stringed musical instruments and special accessories. Copper and production of oil Sharlanova walnuts are other traditional crafts of Kazanlak, which attract the interest of tourists. The complex have been restored and two houses. One of them shows the typical architecture of the period sub-Balkan villages. It was rebuilt home life of the rural family with traditional cuisine and soba (room) used for bedroom and living room. In the yard under the canopy are exposed to different primitive farm equipment to local people used to work the land. In Hadzhienyovata house even has an exposition, presenting the town of Kazanlak bit in the late nineteenth century. Kazanlak were wealthy merchants, since traveled throughout Europe and sold rose oil. In their travels around the world, they brought into their life and culture trends that ruled at that time in London, Vienna and Paris. In the yard under a big shed shows and primitive rose distillery where you can then advance to witness the digestion of the famous Bulgarian rose oil.
"We show the tourists how to produce rose oil in a traditional manner with rose still primitive, landing and everything that is characteristic of this tradition - says Mr. Zarev. - Also invite folk group that presents a special program to tourists. Finally, they are able to draw a rose jam, rose liqueur and spirits rose. "
One of the most visited tourist sites in the Kazanlak Rose Museum, which has no analogue in the world. Since its inception in 1969 until now he is visited by over 1 million tourists, most of whom are foreigners. The museum collected over 15,000 exhibits and shows 350-year history of the rose production in Bulgaria rose oil trade and the use of oil-bearing crops in modern life. And if you want to feel the smell of oil rose, the best time to visit the lovely and Kazanlak Rose Valley, is the end of May and early June, when it rose harvest. Then you can join and become the traditional Rose Festival, when locals organize festive processions in the streets and choose his Queen of Roses.
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